A little clarity, calculated.

culators

Math / Exponent

Exponent Calculator

Raise a real base to a real exponent and inspect the power, including common integer, fractional, and negative powers. The validation catches undefined real-number cases such as zero to a negative exponent or a negative base with a non-integer exponent. For a nonzero base, a negative exponent means the reciprocal of the corresponding positive power: a^(−n)=1/a^n. Fractional exponents are evaluated over real numbers only when the result is real.

Your inputs

Make it your own
Calculator settings

Your result
8
Power

Example inputs shown. Adjust them to explore.

A familiar situation

Work out a repeated multiplication or reciprocal power when simplifying a unit conversion.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter base, exponent.
  2. Select Calculate to see the answer and its breakdown.
  3. Keep a scenario, change an input and compare the results.

Use consistent units and check the assumptions below before applying the result.

How exponent is calculated

For a nonzero base, a negative exponent means the reciprocal of the corresponding positive power: a^(−n)=1/a^n. Fractional exponents are evaluated over real numbers only when the result is real. 2^−3 = 1/2³ = 1/8 = 0.125.

a^(−n)=1/aⁿ; real-valued result subject to the base and exponent domain.
A worked example

2^−3 = 1/2³ = 1/8 = 0.125.

Assumptions & useful context

The result depends on the values you enter and the method described above. Displayed numbers may be rounded; calculations use the unrounded values. Check that this model matches your situation before relying on it.

Frequently asked questions

Why reject a negative base with a decimal exponent?

That power may be complex, while this calculator returns real numbers only.

What is 0 to a negative power?

It is undefined because it would require division by zero.

Find a calculator