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Math / Fraction

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two signed fractions and return a reduced numerator and denominator. The result includes the decimal value so you can compare a fraction with a measurement or another representation. Fractions are normalized by a greatest-common-divisor reduction. Addition and subtraction use a common denominator; multiplication multiplies corresponding terms; division multiplies by the reciprocal.

Your inputs

Make it your own
Calculator settings

Your result
5/6
Reduced fraction
First fraction · 1 of 2 equal parts
First fraction · 1 of 2 equal parts
Decimal value
0.833333

Example inputs shown. Adjust them to explore.

A familiar situation

When scaling a recipe, add or divide ingredient fractions and reduce the result before measuring.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter first numerator, first denominator, operation and the remaining inputs.
  2. Select Calculate to see the answer and its breakdown.
  3. Keep a scenario, change an input and compare the results.

Use consistent units and check the assumptions below before applying the result.

How fraction is calculated

Fractions are normalized by a greatest-common-divisor reduction. Addition and subtraction use a common denominator; multiplication multiplies corresponding terms; division multiplies by the reciprocal. For 2/3 + 1/4, use denominator 12: 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12.

a/b ± c/d = (ad ± bc)/bd; (a/b)(c/d)=ac/bd; (a/b)/(c/d)=ad/bc.
A worked example

For 2/3 + 1/4, use denominator 12: 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12.

Assumptions & useful context

The result depends on the values you enter and the method described above. Displayed numbers may be rounded; calculations use the unrounded values. Check that this model matches your situation before relying on it.

Frequently asked questions

Will the answer be reduced?

Yes, numerator and denominator are divided by their greatest common divisor.

Can I divide by a zero fraction?

No. A zero divisor is rejected because the quotient is undefined.

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